Commonly asked questions regarding Network VPN for China

You can reach us via the following methods:

• Website: http://networkvpnapp.com
• Email: [email protected]
• QQ: available shortly
• Telegram: available shortly

• Should you try to sign in on a new device and surpass the device limit, you will be redirected to the "Unbind Device" page, allowing you to disconnect any linked devices.
• Alternatively, you can go to "Menu" > "App Settings" > "Device List" to pick and unbind a device that you prefer.

It's not unusual to forget usernames or passwords, and we strive to make the recovery process as easy as possible. Here are your options:

• If you can't recall your username, please reach out to us and share a screenshot of your payment confirmation.
• If you can’t remember your password, simply utilize the "forgot password" option in the app.

Global Mode: Enabling this option activates the VPN for all internet activities, which may lead to slower performance on local websites and applications.

Split Mode: In this mode, the VPN is utilized only for websites that are restricted by geographical limits, like Google, YouTube, and Netflix, while still allowing access to local networks for Chinese websites.

You can modify the routing mode in the App Settings.

If you experience difficulties accessing specific websites or applications, consider switching to "Global Mode."

Feel free to reach out to us if you require further assistance.

You can accumulate points by referring friends and use them to obtain rewards. Here’s how it works:

• First, obtain your "Referral Code" or "Referral Link" by navigating to "Share & Gift" and clicking on "Share Now." You can then share it with friends or post it on your social media accounts or blog.
• You will earn 1 point for each friend who successfully makes a referral, which you can redeem for a 1-day pass.
• You can check your redeemed plans in the "My Account" section after you have exchanged your points.
• For a referral to be deemed successful, your referred friend must download and actively use the app. If they download but do not engage with the app, you will not earn your referral point until they start using it.

You can reach us via the following methods:

• Website: http://networkvpnapp.com
• Email: [email protected]
• QQ: available shortly
• Telegram: available shortly

The split mode functionality in Network VPN for China is compatible with web applications such as Telegram, WhatsApp, and Gmail, which operate using HTTPS. This feature can change the routing for both HTTP (port 80) and HTTPS (port 443), allowing access to the web versions of these applications. However, the versions of the applications may utilize different ports.

To guarantee access, the following actions should be taken:

• Enable the "Global Mode" option found in the routing settings.
• Adjust the proxy settings of the application. For instance, here’s how to modify the proxy settings for the LINE app:
  
  

Frequent reasons for network problems consist of:

• Local slow internet speeds (without utilizing a VPN)
• Increased user traffic at specific VPN server locations

To address these problems, you can consider the following approaches:

• Verify your local internet speed by temporarily turning off the VPN
• Experiment with various network connections like WiFi, 4G, or 5G with the VPN disabled to detect any connectivity issues. For instance, if your WiFi is inconsistent, switch to a mobile data connection.
• Disable the VPN, select a different server location, and then reconnect
• If you prefer to remain connected to the same geographical region, disconnect and reconnect, as this may connect you to another server within the same area.
• Keep conducting these tests until you locate the most appropriate server for your needs.

Occasionally, there may be a delay in processing payments through the gateway. Here are some key points to remember:

• We support various payment methods, such as Alipay, WeChat QR Code Scanning Payment, and UnionPay.
• If you have completed a payment but do not see the related plan in your account right away, please wait around 5 minutes, then log out and log back in.
• If you still encounter problems after trying the above steps, please take a screenshot of your payment confirmation and contact us for further help.

通常情况下，这种问题是由于系统代理地址设置不正确或第三方软件的拦截和阻止所导致的。解决方案是手动添加Network VPN for China的科学上网代理地址。

请按照以下步骤进行操作：

• 在 Windows 系统中搜索并打开“Internet 选项”。
• 转到“连接”标签页。
• 点击底部右侧的“局域网设置”按钮。
• 在局域网（LAN）设置页面中勾选“使用自动配置脚本”选项√，并在下方的地址框中输入：http://127.0.0.1:7525/proxy。
• 点击右下角的“确定”按钮，然后再次点击“确定”以关闭 Internet 属性。
• 最后，请完全关闭浏览器，然后重新打开浏览器即可享受科学上网。

如下图所示：

When you install the Network VPN for China app on Windows, you might receive warnings from your antivirus or firewall software, as VPN applications may be seen as potential risks. If these warnings show up, you should select options like "allow," "agree," or "trust" to proceed with the installation. This step is crucial for the VPN to work properly, as it needs to alter proxy settings. Denying these permissions could affect the correct functioning of Network VPN for China.

Network VPN for China offers a 30-day money-back guarantee, allowing you to explore all its features risk-free. If it doesn't meet your needs within the first 30 days, you can request a full refund. Here’s how you can proceed:

1. Visit the official Network VPN for China website.
2. Select a subscription plan that suits your preferences, with options available monthly or yearly.
3. Sign up using your email and complete your payment through credit card or PayPal.
4. Download and install Network VPN for China on your devices, such as iOS, Windows, Android, and macOS.
5. Follow the provided steps to set up Network VPN for China and log in to your new account to begin using the services.
6. If you are not satisfied with the service within the first 30 days, reach out to Network VPN for China's customer support to request a refund.

Please note: It’s important to fully understand Network VPN for China's refund policy. If you are unhappy with the service, you can easily initiate a request for a refund.

To create a Network VPN for China Membership Account:

1. Visit the Network VPN for China Website: Launch your web browser and navigate to the official Network VPN for China website.
2. Select a Subscription Plan: Pick the subscription plan that best meets your requirements, whether it’s for one month, six months, or a year.
3. Register for an Account: Click on the subscribe or purchase button, and sign up using your email address, which will act as your account ID.
4. Complete Your Payment: Choose your preferred payment method, such as a credit card or PayPal, and complete the transaction.
5. Email Confirmation and Setup Instructions: After the payment is processed, Network VPN for China will send you a confirmation email with setup instructions, a download link, and an activation code.
6. Installation and Configuration: Follow the instructions provided in the email or on the website to download and install Network VPN for China on your device. When you launch the app for the first time, enter the activation code or your login details.
7. Start Using Our Service: Once the app is installed and you’re logged in, choose a server location to start your secure browsing experience.

Important Note: Always make sure to purchase your subscription directly from the official Network VPN for China website or authorized distributors. Avoid buying from unauthorized sources or third-party vendors to protect your financial and personal information.

To register for Network VPN for China, you typically need to follow these steps:

Registration Steps:

1. Find the official Network VPN for China website using your preferred web browser.
2. Select a subscription plan that fits your requirements.
3. Enter a valid email address in order to receive your Network VPN for China account information and installation guidance.
4. Choose your preferred payment method, such as a credit card or PayPal.
5. Adhere to the payment instructions provided by Network VPN for China to finalize the transaction.
6. Once the payment is complete, check your email for a confirmation message and additional setup instructions.
7. Download the Network VPN for China application by following the directions given in the email or on the website.
8. Sign in to the application using your new account credentials, select a server, click "Connect," and start using Network VPN for China.
9. (Optional) Follow similar procedures to install and configure Network VPN for China on other devices.

Always make sure to keep your account details private and adhere to Network VPN for China’s service terms and usage policies for secure and lawful use of the service. If you encounter any issues during the registration or setup process, Network VPN for China customer support is usually available to help.

Sharing a paid Network VPN for China account usually entails a subscriber providing their login details, including username and password, to others. This enables individuals who have not bought the service to benefit from a paid subscription. However, this behavior has numerous potential downsides.

Legal and Contractual Risks:

1. Breach of Service Agreement: Sharing your Network VPN for China account is frequently against the service agreement, which generally forbids account sharing.
2. Potential Legal Consequences: Sharing an account could result in legal repercussions, as it might be seen as a breach of copyright laws or engaging in unlawful actions.

Security Risks:

1. Risk to Personal Data: Giving others access to your Network VPN for China account raises the risk to your personal data security, particularly if their usage is unknown to you.
2. Privacy Concerns: There is a threat to your privacy if others carry out activities under your account, which will be linked back to you.

Performance Issues:

1. Reduced Service Quality: If multiple users access Network VPN for China through one account, it might lead to slower connection speeds and poorer service performance.
2. Limits on Simultaneous Connections: Network VPN for China restricts the number of devices that can connect simultaneously under a single account, a limit that can quickly be hit with shared use.

Reputational and Ethical Issues:

1. Impacts on Provider Revenue: Sharing accounts can diminish the provider's revenue, influencing the sustainability of their services and products.

Although sharing a Network VPN for China account might appear to be cost-effective, it brings forward various risks and complications. It is strongly recommended that individuals keep separate accounts to guarantee a secure, legal, and high-quality service experience.

A modified version of Network VPN for China that is cracked is an unauthorized alteration of the official application, enabling usage without payment. Although the no-cost aspect may seem appealing, there are considerable risks and concerns related to its usage:

Legal Issues

1. Intellectual Property Violations: The use of cracked software breaks the law and infringes on intellectual property rights in various legal jurisdictions.
2. Legal Consequences: Interacting with cracked software can result in legal challenges, which may include fines or other penalties.

Security Risks

1. Malware Threat: Cracked versions often contain malware, viruses, or other malicious components.
2. Threat to Personal Information: There is an increased risk of your sensitive data being breached, including usernames, passwords, and financial information.
3. Software Performance Issues: Cracked software frequently fails to operate as effectively or reliably as its official version.

Privacy Risks

1. Insufficient Data Protection: There is no guarantee that your data is being securely encrypted or safeguarded when using cracked software.
2. Risk of Monitoring and Tracking: Cracked versions may not follow the privacy protocols of legitimate providers and could log or monitor your online activities.

Ethical and Reputation Challenges

1. Moral Considerations: Utilizing cracked software undermines the effort and dedication of the developers.
2. Economic Consequences: The use of cracked software reduces corporate revenue, jeopardizing their ability to operate.

Choosing a licensed service from a trustworthy provider is the best choice if you value your data security and privacy and wish to adhere to ethical and legal guidelines. Many reputable providers offer free trials or refund policies, giving you a chance to assess their services safely.

Download the official Network VPN for China using the link below.

Get the official Network VPN for China by using the link provided below.

You can reach us via the following methods:

• Website: http://networkvpnapp.com
• Email: [email protected]
• QQ: available shortly
• Telegram: available shortly

We’ve observed that some users find it challenging to select a server after choosing a region.

To make this easier, we now display only regions. Heibao will automatically connect you to the server that performs the best within your selected region. Here are the details:

• The location menu will show only regions, but each region includes hundreds of servers. Upon selecting a region, Heibao automatically connects you to the server that delivers the best performance based on your network conditions.
• If you’re not happy with the server you’re connected to, you can disconnect and reconnect to the same region to be connected to a different server.
• You can repeat this process until you discover a server that suits your requirements.

Absolutely! Network VPN for China provides continuous free access through its "Daily Check-in" feature. Each day you log in, you'll earn 15 minutes of complimentary usage. Furthermore, you can gather points by inviting friends, which can be exchanged for a 1-day pass. Here are more details:

• Network VPN for China offers ongoing access via its daily check-in system.
• New users initially receive 15 minutes of free time; after that, daily check-ins grant you an additional 15 minutes of free usage.
• There are no data limitations during the free period, although free access is restricted to specific server locations.
• Accumulate points through our referral program, which can be traded for various subscription options.

Definitely! Network VPN for China supports multi-device connectivity under a single account, with the actual number of allowable devices depending on your subscription plan. Here are more details:

• You can log into your Network VPN for China account from any device including Android, iOS, macOS, or Windows by using the same user information.
• The number of devices you can connect simultaneously varies with the plan you select. Theoretically, there's no upper limit to how many devices can be linked.
• If you try to connect more devices than your plan permits, the system will ask you to disconnect other devices before logging in.
• Each device can be associated with up to two Network VPN for China accounts whether it is a computer or a mobile device. 

Of course, we do provide a free trial! Each day, we offer a trial period that lasts for 15 minutes. To begin your trial, just follow these steps:

1. Download the Network VPN for China app
2. Sign up for a new account
3. Click the "Daily Check-In" button located on the main page

Please be aware: The free trial offer is limited and may conclude at any moment without prior notice.

Network VPN for China places a high emphasis on privacy, guaranteeing that it does not keep any records of user activities or connections. Furthermore, the company ensures that no data is retained that could associate particular network actions or behaviors with specific individuals.

You can connect several devices to one account, with the limit depending on the subscription plan you choose. Important points to consider about this feature include:

• Accounts can be accessed on various platforms irrespective of the platform used for the initial sign-up (e.g., Android, iOS, macOS, Windows).
• The number of devices allowed varies by the subscription plan, potentially enabling an unlimited number of devices per account.
• Users will receive notifications if the number of connected devices exceeds the plan's limit, alerting them to remove extra devices when they log in.
• Each device can be associated with up to two accounts, whether it's a computer or a mobile device.

Certainly! You can take advantage of Network VPN for China free of charge forever through the "Daily Check-in" feature. Each day, you receive 15 minutes of complimentary usage time. Moreover, you have the opportunity to earn 1 point for every successful referral, which can be traded for a 1-day pass. Here are the key highlights:

• Network VPN for China guarantees that the "Daily Check-in" feature will be available for free indefinitely.
• New users are offered an initial 15 minutes of free usage time, and you can gain an additional 15 minutes by completing the check-in process on the next day.
• During the free trial, you are encouraged to use our services without any limitations on usage. However, please be aware that server access is limited to locations included in the free plan.
• You can amass points by engaging in our referral program, which you can then redeem for various types of plans.

Of course! We offer a 15-minute daily trial period. To start your trial, please follow these steps:

1. Download the Network VPN for China app.
2. Create a new account.
3. Tap the "Daily Check-In" button on the app's main screen.

Please note that the availability of this free trial may change and could be terminated at any time without advance notice.

Network VPN for China prioritizes user privacy, guaranteeing that no logs of activities or connections are maintained. In addition, the VPN service refrains from storing any information that could potentially link specific network actions or behaviors to an individual user.

You can reach us via the following methods:

• Website: http://networkvpnapp.com
• Email: [email protected]
• QQ: available shortly
• Telegram: available shortly

You can reach us via the following methods:

• Website: http://networkvpnapp.com
• Email: [email protected]
• QQ: available shortly
• Telegram: available shortly

While there are free Network VPN for China and proxy services accessible, using free Network VPN for China is typically discouraged due to their often inadequate privacy and security features compared to paid Network VPN for China. Free Network VPN for China often deliver subpar performance, may jeopardize your data by selling it, and generally lack adequate defenses against possible cyber threats.

Although iPhones allow connections to VPN servers via their system settings, this functionality alone does not provide comprehensive VPN services. To take full advantage of VPN features, you must connect to an external VPN provider like Network VPN for China.

Utilizing a VPN on your iOS device enhances the security of your online activities. You can choose from a diverse selection of VPN server locations, enabling you to modify your device's IP address, protect your data on public Wi-Fi, and access content that might otherwise be restricted.

Network VPN for China provides a protective shield for your iOS device while you’re online, forming a secure barrier against threats such as surveillance, tampering, and content restrictions. With Network VPN for China, you can fully enjoy streaming, online shopping, and web browsing with the assurance that your privacy and security are thoroughly safeguarded.

Certainly! You can take advantage of Network VPN for China free of charge forever through the "Daily Check-in" feature. Each day, you receive 15 minutes of complimentary usage time. Moreover, you have the opportunity to earn 1 point for every successful referral, which can be traded for a 1-day pass. Here are the key highlights:

• Network VPN for China guarantees that the "Daily Check-in" feature will be available for free indefinitely.
• New users are offered an initial 15 minutes of free usage time, and you can gain an additional 15 minutes by completing the check-in process on the next day.
• During the free trial, you are encouraged to use our services without any limitations on usage. However, please be aware that server access is limited to locations included in the free plan.
• You can amass points by engaging in our referral program, which you can then redeem for various types of plans.

Of course! We offer a 15-minute daily trial period. To start your trial, please follow these steps:

1. Download the Network VPN for China app.
2. Create a new account.
3. Tap the "Daily Check-In" button on the app's main screen.

Please note that the availability of this free trial may change and could be terminated at any time without advance notice.

Network VPN for China prioritizes user privacy, guaranteeing that no logs of activities or connections are maintained. In addition, the VPN service refrains from storing any information that could potentially link specific network actions or behaviors to an individual user.

You can reach us via the following methods:

• Website: http://networkvpnapp.com
• Email: [email protected]
• QQ: available shortly
• Telegram: available shortly

You can reach us via the following methods:

• Website: http://networkvpnapp.com
• Email: [email protected]
• QQ: available shortly
• Telegram: available shortly

By configuring a VPN on your Android device, you can ensure that all your activities remain secure. Just connect to one of our numerous VPN servers to change your device's IP address, protect your data on public Wi-Fi networks, and access restricted websites and services.

A VPN creates a virtual network by linking several computers together digitally. Originally used for speed and security, it is now mainly aimed at ensuring privacy, encryption, and access to restricted content.

You can connect several devices to one account, with the limit depending on the subscription plan you choose. Important points to consider about this feature include:

• Accounts can be accessed on various platforms irrespective of the platform used for the initial sign-up (e.g., Android, iOS, macOS, Windows).
• The number of devices allowed varies by the subscription plan, potentially enabling an unlimited number of devices per account.
• Users will receive notifications if the number of connected devices exceeds the plan's limit, alerting them to remove extra devices when they log in.
• Each device can be associated with up to two accounts, whether it's a computer or a mobile device.

Certainly! You can take advantage of Network VPN for China free of charge forever through the "Daily Check-in" feature. Each day, you receive 15 minutes of complimentary usage time. Moreover, you have the opportunity to earn 1 point for every successful referral, which can be traded for a 1-day pass. Here are the key highlights:

• Network VPN for China guarantees that the "Daily Check-in" feature will be available for free indefinitely.
• New users are offered an initial 15 minutes of free usage time, and you can gain an additional 15 minutes by completing the check-in process on the next day.
• During the free trial, you are encouraged to use our services without any limitations on usage. However, please be aware that server access is limited to locations included in the free plan.
• You can amass points by engaging in our referral program, which you can then redeem for various types of plans.

Of course! We offer a 15-minute daily trial period. To start your trial, please follow these steps:

1. Download the Network VPN for China app.
2. Create a new account.
3. Tap the "Daily Check-In" button on the app's main screen.

Please note that the availability of this free trial may change and could be terminated at any time without advance notice.

Network VPN for China prioritizes user privacy, guaranteeing that no logs of activities or connections are maintained. In addition, the VPN service refrains from storing any information that could potentially link specific network actions or behaviors to an individual user.

You can reach us via the following methods:

• Website: http://networkvpnapp.com
• Email: [email protected]
• QQ: available shortly
• Telegram: available shortly

You can reach us via the following methods:

• Website: http://networkvpnapp.com
• Email: [email protected]
• QQ: available shortly
• Telegram: available shortly

By utilizing Network VPN for China on your Windows PC, you can ensure that all your activities remain secure. When you connect to one of our Network VPN for China server locations, your device's IP address will be replaced with a new one, protecting your data on insecure Wi-Fi networks, and allowing access to restricted websites and services.

Although free Network VPN for China and proxy services are available, free Network VPN for China is generally not recommended because they often lack the privacy and security measures found in paid Network VPN for China Free Network VPN for China frequently underperform, might endanger your data by selling it, and usually do not provide sufficient protection against potential cyber attacks.

Getting started is easy! Just sign up for Network VPN for China, install the app on your device, and hit the "On" button that appears on your screen.

Although Windows 10 and 11 come with a VPN client, it isn't a comprehensive VPN service. To access all the advantages, you will need to connect to a third-party VPN such as Network VPN for China. The setup process can be somewhat complicated, so many choose to simply use the Network VPN for China app instead.

A VPN establishes a virtual network by connecting several computers online. Initially concentrating on speed and security, it currently primarily aims to provide privacy, encryption, and access to restricted content.

You can connect several devices to one account, with the limit depending on the subscription plan you choose. Important points to consider about this feature include:

• Accounts can be accessed on various platforms irrespective of the platform used for the initial sign-up (e.g., Android, iOS, macOS, Windows).
• The number of devices allowed varies by the subscription plan, potentially enabling an unlimited number of devices per account.
• Users will receive notifications if the number of connected devices exceeds the plan's limit, alerting them to remove extra devices when they log in.
• Each device can be associated with up to two accounts, whether it's a computer or a mobile device.

Certainly! You can take advantage of Network VPN for China free of charge forever through the "Daily Check-in" feature. Each day, you receive 15 minutes of complimentary usage time. Moreover, you have the opportunity to earn 1 point for every successful referral, which can be traded for a 1-day pass. Here are the key highlights:

• Network VPN for China guarantees that the "Daily Check-in" feature will be available for free indefinitely.
• New users are offered an initial 15 minutes of free usage time, and you can gain an additional 15 minutes by completing the check-in process on the next day.
• During the free trial, you are encouraged to use our services without any limitations on usage. However, please be aware that server access is limited to locations included in the free plan.
• You can amass points by engaging in our referral program, which you can then redeem for various types of plans.

Of course! We offer a 15-minute daily trial period. To start your trial, please follow these steps:

1. Download the Network VPN for China app.
2. Create a new account.
3. Tap the "Daily Check-In" button on the app's main screen.

Please note that the availability of this free trial may change and could be terminated at any time without advance notice.

Network VPN for China prioritizes user privacy, guaranteeing that no logs of activities or connections are maintained. In addition, the VPN service refrains from storing any information that could potentially link specific network actions or behaviors to an individual user.

You can reach us via the following methods:

• Website: http://networkvpnapp.com
• Email: [email protected]
• QQ: available shortly
• Telegram: available shortly

You can reach us via the following methods:

• Website: http://networkvpnapp.com
• Email: [email protected]
• QQ: available shortly
• Telegram: available shortly

You can reach us via the following methods:

• Website: http://networkvpnapp.com
• Email: [email protected]
• QQ: available shortly
• Telegram: available shortly

While there are free Network VPN for China and proxy services accessible, using free Network VPN for China is typically discouraged due to their often inadequate privacy and security features compared to paid Network VPN for China. Free Network VPN for China often deliver subpar performance, may jeopardize your data by selling it, and generally lack adequate defenses against possible cyber threats.

The Network VPN for China application for Mac offers an extra level of security between your device and the internet, enhancing safe and private online activities like browsing, shopping, and streaming. This VPN not only safeguards your identity from surveillance or data collection online, but it also enables you to access websites and content that could be restricted in your region due to censorship or limitations imposed by your school or workplace.

While macOS enables users to set up a VPN connection via its System Preferences, this functionality on its own is not a VPN service. Rather, it serves as a gateway to connect to external VPN services like Network VPN for China.

It's simple! Just download Network VPN for China, choose a subscription plan, open the app, and then click the "On" button. Your connection will be securely encrypted. Loading...

Using Network VPN for China on your Mac will help guarantee that you can browse the internet with security and privacy. By connecting to any of our Network VPN for China server locations, you can conceal your device's IP address, safeguard your data on unsecured Wi-Fi networks, and access restricted websites.

Here are several compelling reasons to utilize a VPN:

1. Ensure safety on public Wi-Fi
2. Maintain the privacy of your IP and location
3. Safeguard your data from ISPs and applications
4. Access geo-restricted websites
5. Evade online censorship
6. Enjoy any content, anytime, anywhere!

Obtaining a Network VPN for China app is easy! Just download and install Network VPN for China on your Windows, iOS, Android, or Mac device to enjoy a secure and encrypted online experience.

1. Install the Network VPN for China app on your iOS, Android, Windows, or Mac device.
2. Create an account.
3. Select a subscription plan.
4. Connect with a single click to browse the internet privately and securely.

Using a VPN whenever you are online is an excellent practice to safeguard your data and internet activity from your ISP, Wi-Fi provider, and others. A VPN establishes a secure tunnel for your data, preventing it from being visible to anyone else, including your ISP. Additionally, it conceals your actual IP address, allowing you to remain anonymous and evade tracking or location detection.

In many regions worldwide, utilizing a VPN is legal and commonly adopted by both individuals and organizations to safeguard their data, even in nations with stringent governmental regulations. While VPNs can occasionally be viewed unfavorably, numerous governments implicitly support their usage among government personnel, academics, or businesses to remain competitive in a globally interconnected landscape. It is unrealistic for countries to entirely prohibit VPNs. Nevertheless, it is important to keep in mind that illegal actions carried out online remain unlawful, irrespective of VPN utilization.

Utilizing a VPN is extremely essential these days, particularly when engaging in activities such as banking, browsing, and messaging on your mobile device. It safeguards your data, particularly when using public Wi-Fi. Moreover, if you enjoy streaming videos and music on your phone, a VPN allows you to access all your favorite entertainment on the move, just as you would at home!

A Virtual Private Network (VPN) creates a secure channel connecting various devices, offering a protected pathway. The use of a VPN enables a secure connection to the internet, thereby maintaining privacy and security protocols, while also allowing unrestricted access to online content, regardless of geographic location.